其实想看MFC的main函数，打开任一用MFC开发的App，设一个断点，然后查看调用堆栈。拉到最底部（即最先开始调用的东西）
在appmodul.cpp中可以看到如下代码：
// This is a part of the Microsoft Foundation Classes C++ library.
// Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation
// All rights reserved.
//
// This source code is only intended as a supplement to the
// Microsoft Foundation Classes Reference and related
// electronic documentation provided with the library.
// See these sources for detailed information regarding the
// Microsoft Foundation Classes product.
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "sal.h"
/
// export WinMain to force linkage to this module
extern int AFXAPI AfxWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
_In_ LPTSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow);
extern "C" int WINAPI
_tWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
_In_ LPTSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
#pragma warning(suppress: 4985)
{
// call shared/exported WinMain
return AfxWinMain(hInstance, hPrevInstance, lpCmdLine, nCmdShow);
}
可以看到，转入了AfxWinMain，继续跟
在winmain.cpp中可以看到
// This is a part of the Microsoft Foundation Classes C++ library.
// Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation
// All rights reserved.
//
// This source code is only intended as a supplement to the
// Microsoft Foundation Classes Reference and related
// electronic documentation provided with the library.
// See these sources for detailed information regarding the
// Microsoft Foundation Classes product.
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "sal.h"
/
// Standard WinMain implementation
// Can be replaced as long as 'AfxWinInit' is called first
int AFXAPI AfxWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
_In_ LPTSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
ASSERT(hPrevInstance == NULL);
int nReturnCode = -1;
CWinThread* pThread = AfxGetThread();
CWinApp* pApp = AfxGetApp();
// AFX internal initialization
if (!AfxWinInit(hInstance, hPrevInstance, lpCmdLine, nCmdShow))
goto InitFailure;
// App global initializations (rare)
if (pApp != NULL && !pApp->InitApplication())
goto InitFailure;
// Perform specific initializations
if (!pThread->InitInstance())
{
if (pThread->m_pMainWnd != NULL)
{
TRACE(traceAppMsg, 0, "Warning: Destroying non-NULL m_pMainWnd\n");
pThread->m_pMainWnd->DestroyWindow();
}
nReturnCode = pThread->ExitInstance();
goto InitFailure;
}
nReturnCode = pThread->Run();
InitFailure:
#ifdef _DEBUG
// Check for missing AfxLockTempMap calls
if (AfxGetModuleThreadState()->m_nTempMapLock != 0)
{
TRACE(traceAppMsg, 0, "Warning: Temp map lock count non-zero (%ld).\n",
AfxGetModuleThreadState()->m_nTempMapLock);
}
AfxLockTempMaps();
AfxUnlockTempMaps(-1);
#endif
AfxWinTerm();
return nReturnCode;
}
/
可以看到，在这里面先对窗口进行了初始化，再对线程和app对象进行了初始化，即依次对三个函数的调用：
AfxWinInit(hInstance, hPrevInstance, lpCmdLine, nCmdShow)；
pApp->InitApplication()；
pThread->InitInstance()；
一个个看：
AfxWinInit(hInstance, hPrevInstance, lpCmdLine, nCmdShow)：
在appinit.cpp中：
// This is a part of the Microsoft Foundation Classes C++ library.
// Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation
// All rights reserved.
//
// This source code is only intended as a supplement to the
// Microsoft Foundation Classes Reference and related
// electronic documentation provided with the library.
// See these sources for detailed information regarding the
// Microsoft Foundation Classes product.
#include "stdafx.h"
#ifdef _AFXDLL
#include "afxglobals.h"
#endif
#include "sal.h"
/
BOOL AFXAPI AfxWinInit(_In_ HINSTANCE hInstance, _In_opt_ HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
_In_z_ LPTSTR lpCmdLine, _In_ int nCmdShow)
{
ASSERT(hPrevInstance == NULL);
// handle critical errors and avoid Windows message boxes
SetErrorMode(SetErrorMode(0) |
SEM_FAILCRITICALERRORS|SEM_NOOPENFILEERRORBOX);
// set resource handles
AFX_MODULE_STATE* pModuleState = AfxGetModuleState();
pModuleState->m_hCurrentInstanceHandle = hInstance;
pModuleState->m_hCurrentResourceHandle = hInstance;
// fill in the initial state for the application
CWinApp* pApp = AfxGetApp();
if (pApp != NULL)
{
// Windows specific initialization (not done if no CWinApp)
pApp->m_hInstance = hInstance;
hPrevInstance; // Obsolete.
pApp->m_lpCmdLine = lpCmdLine;
pApp->m_nCmdShow = nCmdShow;
pApp->SetCurrentHandles();
}
// initialize thread specific data (for main thread)
if (!afxContextIsDLL)
AfxInitThread();
return TRUE;
}
pApp->InitApplication()：
在appcore.cpp中：
BOOL CWinApp::InitApplication()
{
if (CDocManager::pStaticDocManager != NULL)
{
if (m_pDocManager == NULL)
m_pDocManager = CDocManager::pStaticDocManager;
CDocManager::pStaticDocManager = NULL;
}
if (m_pDocManager != NULL)
m_pDocManager->AddDocTemplate(NULL);
else
CDocManager::bStaticInit = FALSE;
LoadSysPolicies();
return TRUE;
}
pThread->InitInstance()：
在thrdcore.cpp中：
/
// CWinThread default implementation
BOOL CWinThread::InitInstance()
{
ASSERT_VALID(this);
return FALSE; // by default don't enter run loop
}
CWinThread::Run()：
// main running routine until thread exits
int CWinThread::Run()
{
ASSERT_VALID(this);
_AFX_THREAD_STATE* pState = AfxGetThreadState();
// for tracking the idle time state
BOOL bIdle = TRUE;
LONG lIdleCount = 0;
// acquire and dispatch messages until a WM_QUIT message is received.
for (;;)
{
// phase1: check to see if we can do idle work
while (bIdle &&
!::PeekMessage(&(pState->m_msgCur), NULL, NULL, NULL, PM_NOREMOVE))
{
// call OnIdle while in bIdle state
if (!OnIdle(lIdleCount++))
bIdle = FALSE; // assume "no idle" state
}
// phase2: pump messages while available
do
{
// pump message, but quit on WM_QUIT
if (!PumpMessage())
return ExitInstance();
// reset "no idle" state after pumping "normal" message
//if (IsIdleMessage(&m_msgCur))
if (IsIdleMessage(&(pState->m_msgCur)))
{
bIdle = TRUE;
lIdleCount = 0;
}
} while (::PeekMessage(&(pState->m_msgCur), NULL, NULL, NULL, PM_NOREMOVE));
}
}
可以看到在CWinThread::Run()进入了消息循环，直到收到WM_QUIT消息，退出消息循环。
最后看看AfxWinTerm()：
在appterm.cpp中：
void AFXAPI AfxWinTerm(void)
{
AfxUnregisterWndClasses();
// cleanup OLE if required
CWinThread* pThread = AfxGetApp();
if (pThread != NULL && pThread->m_lpfnOleTermOrFreeLib != NULL)
(*pThread->m_lpfnOleTermOrFreeLib)(TRUE, FALSE);
// cleanup thread local tooltip window
AFX_MODULE_THREAD_STATE* pModuleThreadState = AfxGetModuleThreadState();
if (pModuleThreadState->m_pToolTip != NULL)
{
if (pModuleThreadState->m_pToolTip->DestroyToolTipCtrl())
pModuleThreadState->m_pToolTip = NULL;
}
_AFX_THREAD_STATE* pThreadState = AfxGetThreadState();
if (!afxContextIsDLL)
{
// unhook windows hooks
if (pThreadState->m_hHookOldMsgFilter != NULL)
{
::UnhookWindowsHookEx(pThreadState->m_hHookOldMsgFilter);
pThreadState->m_hHookOldMsgFilter = NULL;
}
if (pThreadState->m_hHookOldCbtFilter != NULL)
{
::UnhookWindowsHookEx(pThreadState->m_hHookOldCbtFilter);
pThreadState->m_hHookOldCbtFilter = NULL;
}
}
// We used to suppress all exceptions here. But that's the wrong thing
// to do. If this process crashes, we should allow Windows to crash
// the process and invoke watson.
}
Remark:
MFC的代码是可以一步步跟的，一步步看。
大致的基础流程就是上述代码，这篇权当抛砖引玉，需要深入学习MFC的框架还有很多要学习的。
小菜鸟一枚，与大家共同学习。